Understanding AWS SES Dedicated IP Pools
Why Email Reputation Matters

Every email you send contributes to your organization’s reputation in the eyes of internet providers and spam filters. A strong reputation ensures that your messages reach inboxes quickly; a weak one means more messages land in spam. When sending through Amazon Simple Email Service (SES), one of the key tools to control and protect your reputation is the Dedicated IP Pool.

Background

In traditional on-premise setups, many companies used multiple Postfix servers with different IP addresses. Each IP handled a specific type of email traffic — for instance, transactional notifications, customer support messages, or newsletters — to isolate reputations and manage priorities. As organizations move to AWS SES, this same concept translates into Dedicated IP Pools.

SES lets you group IP addresses into pools and assign each pool to a specific email configuration or type of traffic. That way, the reputation of each pool remains independent — a spike in marketing complaints won’t affect the delivery of critical password reset emails.

Use Cases for Dedicated IP Pools

Here are common patterns where dedicated pools make sense:

  1. Transactional vs. Marketing Separation
    Keep transactional emails (like OTPs, receipts, password resets) isolated from marketing or promotional messages. Even if recipients unsubscribe or mark marketing emails as spam, your important system messages still deliver reliably.

  2. Priority-Based Sending
    Assign different pools for high, medium, and low priority traffic — for example, operational alerts, user notifications, and digests. This ensures control over deliverability and prioritization.

  3. Regional Segmentation
    Global senders may separate email traffic by region (e.g., EU vs. US) to meet compliance and deliverability needs specific to local providers.

  4. Customer or Product Segmentation
    Multi-product or multi-tenant companies can dedicate separate pools per product line or large customer group to avoid cross-impact.

The Two Types of Dedicated IP Pools in SES

AWS offers two models that fit different operational styles:

1. Standard Dedicated IP Pools
  • You permanently lease and manage specific IPs.

  • You control warm-up (gradually increasing send volume to build reputation).

  • You decide when to add or remove IPs.

  • Best for stable, predictable daily sending volumes.

2. Managed Dedicated IP Pools
  • AWS automatically handles IP assignment, warm-up, and scaling.

  • The number of IPs adjusts dynamically to your real sending needs.

  • AWS continuously optimizes deliverability behind the scenes.

  • Best for variable or unpredictable send volumes.

Our Approach and Reasoning

We have chosen Managed Dedicated IP Pools for all our SES email traffic. Our daily volume ranges from 10,000 to 50,000 emails, depending on user activity and application usage. Such variability makes manual IP warm-up and scaling inefficient.

Each of our three traffic priorities — high, medium, and low — uses a separate Managed Dedicated IP Pool. This structure provides three key benefits:

  1. Reputation isolation – High-priority transactional messages are protected from any issues in other categories.

  2. Automatic scaling – IP capacity grows or shrinks based on our needs, ensuring performance without throttling.

  3. Operational simplicity – No manual IP warm-up or management is required, reducing maintenance effort.

Benefits for Users and Customers
  • Consistent Delivery: Important messages like password resets or alerts arrive reliably, even during high-volume periods.

  • Improved Deliverability: AWS continuously optimizes IP usage and scaling to preserve sender reputation.

  • Resilience: Separate IP pools mean one traffic type’s problem won’t harm others.

When to Choose Which Pool Type

Use Case

Best Option

Why

Constant daily volume

Standard IPs

Full control and stable traffic make manual management efficient.

Fluctuating or bursty volume

Managed IPs

AWS adjusts automatically to handle peaks and valleys.

Strict compliance and IP-level tuning

Standard IPs

You can control every IP and warm-up manually.

Low ops effort and auto-optimization

Managed IPs

Simplifies sending with minimal manual oversight.

Summary

Dedicated IP pools in AWS SES provide a clean way to separate and protect different email traffic types. For organizations with dynamic sending patterns, Managed Dedicated IP Pools strike the right balance — offering reliability, flexibility, and automation without sacrificing reputation management.

In short: We use Managed Dedicated IP Pools to ensure all messages — from critical notifications to newsletters — are delivered efficiently, safely, and with the best possible reputation.